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- <text id=89TT0820>
- <title>
- Mar. 27, 1989: Return Of The Great Crocodile
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 27, 1989 Is Anything Safe?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 56
- SOUTH AFRICA
- Return of the Great Crocodile
- </hdr><body>
- <p>After a stroke, Botha defies his party and clings to power
- </p>
- <p> Shackled by a national state of emergency and pinned under
- the bullying, finger-wagging rule of State President P.W. Botha,
- South Africa has long lain at the edge of despotism. Last week
- Botha pushed it over the line. Declaring himself fully recovered
- from the stroke he suffered in January, he reclaimed his
- position as head of state, in defiance of resolutions by the
- National Party's parliamentary and provincial organizations.
- Since he resigned as leader of the party last month and is not
- a member of Parliament or the Cabinet, the chief executive is
- now accountable to no one.
- </p>
- <p> Botha, 73, had been on sick leave for two weeks when he
- astonished the country on Feb. 2 by giving up his leadership of
- the National Party. After the Transvaal province leader,
- Frederik W. de Klerk, 53, was elected to succeed him on the same
- day, puzzled party chiefs finally concluded that Botha was
- signaling his intention to retire. So they were shocked once
- again by Botha's televised announcement that he would be
- returning to work on March 15. In a rapid series of meetings,
- the Nationalists resolved that the positions of party leader and
- State President should be held by the same man and that they had
- full confidence in De Klerk. Their real message was clear
- enough: Botha should resign in De Klerk's favor. With his usual
- contempt for the subordinates he has terrorized for more than
- a decade as Prime Minister and President, Botha ignored them.
- </p>
- <p> What most angered the party's parliamentary caucus was the
- State President's unilateral announcement two weeks ago that
- there would be no national elections this year. Parliament's
- term expires in September, and a new body must be elected within
- six months. Not only are elections a party matter, which should
- have been decided by De Klerk, but the caucus was eager to call
- an election as early as May to take advantage of pratfalls by
- the opposition parties. Botha protests that he is "not looking
- for power for the sake of power," and does "not cling to posts."
- But it seems to many of his colleagues that his arbitrary
- postponement of the election to next year, when it must be held
- by March, reveals nothing so much as his desire to hold on to
- power as long as he can.
- </p>
- <p> The return of the Great Crocodile, as Botha is not so
- affectionately called, dispelled the feeling of relief that had
- swept over the party and white South Africans in general while
- he was out of commission and the more open-minded and tactful
- De Klerk had taken charge. De Klerk is from Voortrekker
- (pioneer) country and is as conservative in ideas and policies
- as Botha. But his style is less dictatorial, more conciliatory.
- </p>
- <p> Much as the Nationalists want Botha to resign, there are no
- signs that they will muster the audacity to force him out. They
- are too accustomed to subservience and too respectful of his
- position to challenge him politically. Talk in party circles now
- centers on a face-saving compromise under which Botha would
- share decision making with De Klerk, then retire gracefully in
- a few months. But P.W. Botha seems to have a "compromise" of his
- own in mind: he will serve out the last year of his term and De
- Klerk will wait his turn.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-